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Since 2015 mobile-friendliness has been a ranking signal, and after 2018 mobile-first indexing has been the default.
Now, coming in mid-June 2021, the Page Experience update will cite mobile-friendliness as a key signal.
In This Article:
Mobile-friendliness looks at how easy websites are to use and navigate on mobile devices, including the readability of content, where elements are located, and whether links are accessible.
Google wants to deliver the best results for each searcher. By crawling a website through a mobile lens they can ensure a positive mobile user experience.
If a site contains information relevant for a user browsing on a mobile phone but is not mobile-friendly, search results could be hindered.
This may carry even more weight with the Page Experience Update coming in mid-June ahead of the Core Web Vitals update in August.
In short, Core Web Vitals; which consist of Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shifts (CLS).
These vitals help quantify the user’s experience because they consist of metrics that record the real user experience.
In addition to the existing UX signals, Google weighs additional key page experience signals that allow a holistic assessment of a website’s user experience.
You can use a couple of Google tools to test your website.
Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test will tell you if your site is mobile-friendly from Google’s perspective, and it will also give you feedback and instructions on how to repair and/or improve it.
The Mobile Usability Report is located within the new Page Experience report in Google Search Console. This report shows which pages have usability issues when viewed on mobile.
Possible issues include:
Within GSC, you can validate any of these issues you have fixed and tell Google to recrawl your site.
Google PageSpeed Insights provides reports on how your page performs on mobile anbd desktop devices. The report includes Core Web Vitals and the diagnostics and opportunities pulled from the data.
Before testing or creating a website, keep these 5 mobile UX best practices in mind.
Keep your navigation accessible, clear, and concise to not confuse your audience and create a bad mobile user experience. Like your desktop navigation, your mobile version should only include your site’s most important pages.
Font size and typeface should be at the top of your mind. Mobile devices present a smaller UI, which can make it challenging to fit paragraphs of information. Don’t make the mistake of making your font size smaller to fit on a certain page. If your text is too small, an error will be returned in the Mobility Usability report within GSC.
Padding can be your friend. Whether we are talking about text, images, or buttons, any element that is placed too close to another element is bad for the user’s mobile experience. Give different page elements to space they need to be interpreted, understandable, and interactive (if need be).
Often the most action touchpoints of your site; your call-to-action buttons must be mobile-friendly. The spacing of your buttons from other elements is not only vital but the size of your buttons plays a crucial role as well. MIT’s Touch Lab measured finger surface area used to touch screens and determined a button must be at least 37px x 37px to be touchable for a majority of people.
Your desktop site should reflect your mobile site or visa-versa. It can be confusing to a user if each version of your site gives them very different experiences. Stay consistent with your design language and brand message.
If you are interested in more information regarding the Page Experience Update check out these posts:
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