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While we like to think we make decisions based on rationale and logic, the truth is that they are largely, if not entirely, emotion-based. We are wired to respond to external stimuli with emotions first (the limbic system, in the center of the brain), followed only then by logic (the outer neocortex). So indeed, our brains operate from the inside out.
Please tell me you’ve seen this movie.
In fact, studies have found that people with damage to their limbic system are incapable of making decisions. So what does this have to do with marketing? Well, consumers are faced with countless decisions every day. So by triggering particular emotions with your marketing copy (so long as they have a limbic system), you have the ability to influence their behavior.
Not long ago, we presented you with 120 words and phrases to use for emotional marketing. It was a huge hit! That’s why we’re coming back with over 200 more words to use—this time broken into five categories:
We’ll cover the role each of these emotions plays in consumer behavior and buying habits, then shower you with all the words you can use to evoke them
So we know that emotions drive decisions, but let’s talk about the other reasons you should spend time on emotional marketing.
Research shows that consumers perceive the same type of personality characteristics in brands as they do in people, and that attraction is emotion-based, not rational. So, just as an emotionless human is hard to connect with and oftentimes avoided…
Image source
…so, too, is a brand that represents itself as a colorless array of products, features, and benefits. Emotional words and phrases transform your brand into a character with a particular tone, voice, and personality that consumers can be attracted to and connect with.
Think of emotions as a way not to get in front of your audience, but behind them. By producing content that represents the emotions they want to avoid or achieve, you can demonstrate that you really get them. That you have their back.
And a person that feels validated and accepted is going to want to give others who are like-minded the opportunity to experience that too. And before you know it, your audience is building itself into a niche of individuals who share the same values.
With consumers being exposed to 6-10,000 ads a day, most content goes in one consumer’s ear (or eye) and out the other in a matter of seconds. However, studies show (and you have experienced this yourself) that emotional experiences are more likely to be retained in our memory than non-emotional experiences. The more that your content can produce an emotional experience for your viewers and readers, the higher the chances are that they will remember you later.
There’s a time and a place for long-form content, but for a lot of marketing material (blog post titles, social media posts, email subject lines, short blurbs), you only have a certain number of characters to work with and make an impression. Emotional words hold power and can enable you to convey more with less. In other words, you can write less because you’re writing best.
Promotions come and go, product and service offerings evolve over time, and persona pain points and desires change. But emotions are here. Hardwired in. For infinity. Anger will always be anger, joy will always be joy, and fear will always be fear. So as long as humans have brains (with functioning limbic systems, of course), marketers can always count on them for effective campaigns, no matter what changes around them.
Emotions are powerful, motivating, colorful, and abundant.
Exhibit A:
We picked these five because they are effective in getting consumers to act, and in different ways. For example:
Is loyalty even an emotion? Actually, there are two types of loyalty: transactional loyalty and emotional loyalty. With transactional loyalty, customers stick with you for rational reasons: you’re the closest to them, you offer the lowest prices, or there simply aren’t any nearby alternatives.
With emotional loyalty, on the other hand, customers stick with you because they feel connected to you. And they are more likely to stick with you even if a competing business offers a lower price or better offer. Not only that, but customer loyalty reduces costs and drives revenue. Here’s the data to prove it:
But while customer loyalty programs can bring major benefits to your business, they are quite transactional. Think about the words we often use to describe and promote the program:
AccrueAppreciationBonusCash inCollect and saveEarnRewardsRedeemPerksPointsStart saving
So let’s take a more emotional approach to loyalty. There are three aspects of messaging to cover here: The first is your loyalty to your mission. The second is loyalty to your customers. The third is your customers’ loyalty to you.
Loyalty to your mission starts with the leadership in your business, trickles down through its employees, and gets picked up on by customers. When you have cultivated this kind of loyalty, the words should come easy. But if they don’t, try some of these:
Along the wayAlways
CementedCommittedConsistentCornerstoneCountlessDedicatedDevotedEmbeddedEnduringEntrenchedEvergreenEverlastingFor over X yearsHallmarkIngrainedLongevityMaintainMissionNever
No matter whatOur promiseOur standardsOver the years
Pride ourselves onRemainSteadfastSustainedTraditionUncompromisingUnshakeable
Now let’s talk about the other two aspects of loyalty: how faithful you are to your current customers and vice versa. Did you know that 91% of customers from the ages of 18 to 34 trust online reviews just as much as personal recommendations?
This, of course, highlights the importance of having reviews and testimonials. But it also means that prospects trust the personal opinions of strangers.
So if prospects pick up on the fact that current customers aren’t just happy with you, but keep returning, and that you aren’t just helpful to them but are committed to their ongoing success, will they not want to become a part of that?
Here are some words and phrases that can communicate the loyalty between you and your customers:
BondCommunityConnectedCustomer spotlightCustomer successEvangelistsFamilyFrequent flyersFriendsGratitudeHave stuck with usJoin X othersLike our ownLong-timeMembersMutualNeighborsRegularsRelationshipsSee why our customers keep returningThroughout your/our journeyTogetherUnwavering
Businesses exist to solve other people’s or business’s problems. And yet there exist countless other businesses that solve the same problems as you. So how can you stand out from your competitors? By fostering a sense of confidence—in your business and in your audience.
Like loyalty, confidence grows from the inside out. So first, make sure you build confidence within your organization—in your products, services, mission, and values. Hold regular meetings or dedicate chat channels to sharing milestones, acknowledging people who demonstrate your core values, and showing tangible ways you have benefited your customers.
When your employees believe in and are enthusiastic about your mission, they will naturally inspire others to believe in it too. An expression of confidence can really make the difference between customers feeling good about your business and feeling passionate about it.
Here are some words and phrases that will have your business radiating confidence:
Best-in-class
CaliberCapableCount onData-backedDefinitiveDeliver | We deliver on our promise of ______.Depend[Eliminate problem] for goodEquippedEvery single timeEvidence-basedExpertsFocusedFool-proofForefrontFounded onHands-downMarket leaderMost reliableOnlyPioneersProvenRecommendedRely | [X] small businesses rely on our solutions to [reach desired goal].RootedSee who we’ve helped so farSpecialtySwear by | See why our clients swear by our [solution].The [company name] difference/advantageThoroughTop tierTop trustedTried and trueTrusted by over X [brands, businesses, designers, etc].
VettedWhy choose us? [then answer that]Why [your product/service] beats [a larger competitor’s]World-class
Conveying confidence in what your business does is only half of the equation. It is also an emotion your customers want to feel within themselves and their decision to use your business. So it’s up to you to reassure them that they’re not alone with the problem they wish to solve; and that they can and will identify and achieve the right solution with you.
Here are the words that will reassure and empower them:
AchieveAvailableBecome the ____ you’ve always wanted to be.BelongClarityCompassionateDoubt no longerEliminate the guesswork
Every stepFear notFrom start to finishGuide
Got your backGot you coveredIn good handsIf you’re like most [members of niche]… (This is better than saying “It’s obvious that” or “Clearly”).Informed decisionsMasterMeet you where you are
Move the needleNo matter where you’re atOwn your ______Pull the triggerRest assured
Results you wantSay goodbye toSecure
Sound decisionsSurefootedTackleTake charge ofTake control
The support you needTips we swear by
Together we can [accomplish client’s vision]Under our wingUncover the [ability/desired entity] you didn’t know you hadWalk you throughWe’ll find a wayYou hold the powerYou’re not alone
As they say, confidence is attractive. Celebrate your wins and show off what you’re proud of, but don’t forget words of affirmation for your customers.
It can be easy to think that loyalty, confidence, joy, and other positive emotions are the only ones to appeal to with your marketing copy. But as mentioned above, businesses exist to solve a problem. And consumers want their problem solved in order to escape from the negative emotions it causes—stress, anxiety, overwhelm, exasperation, fear, and anger. Those last two are what we’ll focus on next.
Fear can be a powerful motivator for taking action. Consumers can be fearful of missing out, losing something, falling short, and the list goes on.
Did someone say FOMO?
Yes. And it’s a big one. According to one study:
You’re not looking to put your customers into debt, of course. But we can see that fear influences purchasing decisions, and not just for millennials.
So how do you use it in your marketing? Your goal with eliciting fear isn’t to completely scare your target customers, but rather to spur them to action that will be to their benefit.
Here are some words and phrases that can trigger [healthy levels of] fear:
AloneAre you ready/prepared/equipped?AvoidBefallBefore it’s too lateBewareCautionCost youDanger
DeclineDropFailFall victim tooFooledHelplessHurting
JeopardizeKillingThis one is a bit harsh, but hear me out:
LoseLossMissMistakeNeglectNeverNot enough
PitfallsPlummetPrevent [bad outcome]Preventing | Could your habits be preventing you from achieving [desired outcome]?Protect yourPowerless
[Don’t] realizeReally | But are you really moving the needle?RegretRejectionRiskSabotageScaryShould | X scary stats every [target customer persona] should be aware of.Suffer
StealThreatToo lateTragicTrappedVulnerableWaste | Are you wasting your time on strategies that don’t work?WorryWhat NOT to doWhy you need to [stop/get rid of] right now Will you survive
Remember, triggering a sense of fear in your readers will only be effective if you insert your brand as the solution. Acknowledging a problem is not the same as fixing it.
Also keep in mind that you’re not trying to make your readers feel bad or guilty, but rather that there’s opportunity for improvement. By showing your brand as their safety net, you can strengthen their reliance on you.
While fear focuses on anxiety over something that has not yet happened, anger tends to be the feeling about something undesirable that is already happening. And it gets people to take action.
A 2009 study by the University of Pennsylvania found that content that evoked anger was 38% more likely to be shared, compared to that which was awe-inspiring (34%) or anxiety-inducing (24%).
Anger also plays a role in one of the tried-and-true copywriting formulas called problem-agitate-solution. With this strategy, you vividly and thoroughly describe the key problems your prospects face, describe it some more to the point of agitation, and then present your offer as a solution.
Here are some words you can use to stir up that agitation:
AtrociousBurnedCan’t seem toDriving you madDisappointDeal withEndlessEnvyFed up with
FleecedFrustratedGreedyHad enough ofHad it withHassle HiddenIrritated byJealousMaddeningRuthless
I threw this one in just because.
Never-endingReached your limitRelentlessMisleadingInfuriatingPointlessReclaimSick and tiredSick ofSwindledTriggerUnacceptableVictim | Even with consumer protection laws, many still fall victim to false advertising practices.Violate
You’re not trying to put out provocative content that incites anger, although big brands can afford to (and do) take that risk. Rather, you’re trying to recreate the experience they don’t want so they can immediately associate your business with it as the hero.
Plus, the better you can articulate how they feel, the more they will trust that you have what they’re looking for. Even phrases like “If you’re as irritated as we are about [pain point]…” can solidify that you are in their corner. Notice how in the example above, they say “So are we.”
While we may have an affinity for what’s familiar to us, we actually have a strong attraction to unpredictability when it comes to rewards. In fact, our brains actually light up like a Christmas tree on an MRI in response to unpredictability. Why do you think casinos are so addicting? Because sometimes you win, sometimes you don’t, and it’s this variability that entices you to keep pursuing the outcome.
When it comes to copywriting, there’s a time and a place for curiosity. For landing pages, ads, and free trials, for example, the consumer is not looking to use their imagination to predict the outcome—they want to know exactly what to expect when they click. But for blog posts and email subject lines, curiosity can drive clicks.
Here are some words and phrases to pique the curiosity of your blog readers and email subscribers.
BonusBrilliantChange your mind
Choose your own adventureConfessions of aConfidentialDifferentDiscoverDramaticEye-openingFascinatingFavoriteFind out/Find out why Game-changingHidden/hidden gems
It’s not what you thinkJaw-droppingLesser-knownLittle-knownLife-changingMind-blowingMind-bending Must-knowMust-readMythsNewNo one talks about OddOverlookedRemarkableRethinkRevealedRevolutionarySecretSecret weaponShockingSpoilerStrangeTeaserThat you didn’t know you neededThat you’ve been waiting forThe last one is our favoriteThings nobody tells you TruthUnconventionalUnusualWait and seeWeirdWhat we foundWhat do you have to lose?You’ll wish you knew/created/learned sooner
…and if you’re feeling curious on the above, here are the hacks.
You will never guessYou won’t believe
Evoking emotion comes easy with images, video, or through real-world interactions with your customers (hopefully not anger or fear in this case). It’s far more difficult when writing text. But you now have over 200 words you can use to write more powerful copy than your competitors and influence the behaviors of your audience.
Just make sure that you have your buyer personas nailed down—their pain points, desires, fears, and needs—and that you employ these emotions in conjunction with one another. Follow fear with confidence, anger with loyalty, and so on.
And don’t limit yourself to these five! The emotions that will be the most powerful in your marketing will vary depending on your industry and offers, and the traits of your target customers.
Here’s the full list without the images:
To your mission:
Along the wayAlwaysCementedCommittedConsistentCornerstoneCountlessDedicatedDevotedEmbeddedEnduringEntrenchedEvergreenEverlastingFor over X yearsHallmarkIngrainedLongevityMaintainMissionNeverNo matter whatOur promiseOur standardsOver the yearsPride ourselves onRemainSteadfastSustainedTraditionUncompromisingUnshakeable
Between you and your customersBondCommunityConnectedCustomer spotlightCustomer successEvangelistsFamilyFrequent flyersFriendsGratitudeHave stuck with usJoin X othersLike our ownLong-timeMembersMutualNeighborsRegularsRelationshipsSee why our customers keep returningThroughout your/our journeyTogetherUnwavering
Confidence in your business
Best-in-classCaliberCapableCount onData-backedDefinitiveDeliver | We deliver on our promise of ______.Depend[Eliminate problem] for goodEquippedEvery single timeEvidence-basedExpertsFocusedFool-proofForefrontFounded onHands-downMarket leaderMost reliableOnlyPioneersProvenRecommendedRely | [X] small businesses rely on our solutions to [reach desired goal].RootedSee who we’ve helped so farSpecialtySwear by | See why our clients swear by our [solution].The [company name] difference/advantageThoroughTop tierTop trustedTried and trueTrusted by over X [brands, businesses, designers, etc].VettedWhy choose us? [then answer that]Why [your product/service] beats [a larger competitor’s]World-class
Confidence in your customers
AchieveAvailableBecome the ____ you’ve always wanted to be.BelongClarityCompassionateDoubt no longerEliminate the guessworkEvery stepFear notFrom start to finishGuideGot your backGot you coveredIn good handsIf you’re like most [members of niche]… (This is better than saying “It’s obvious that” or “Clearly”).Informed decisionsMasterMeet you where you areMove the needleNo matter where you’re atOwn your ______Pull the triggerRest assuredResults you wantSay goodbye toSecureSound decisionsSurefootedTackleTake charge ofTake controlThe support you needTips we swear byTogether we can [accomplish client’s vision]Under our wingUncover the [ability/desired entity] you didn’t know you hadWalk you throughWe’ll find a wayYou hold the powerYou’re not alone
AloneAre you ready/prepared/equipped?AvoidBefallBefore it’s too lateBewareCautionCost youDangerDeclineDropFailFall victim tooFooledHelplessHurtingJeopardizeKillingLoseLossMissMistakeNeglectNeverNot enoughPitfallsPlummetPrevent [bad outcome]Preventing | Could your habits be preventing you from achieving [desired outcome]?Protect yourPowerless[Don’t] realizeReally | But are you really moving the needle?RegretRejectionRiskSabotageScaryShould | X scary stats every [target customer persona] should be aware of.SufferStealThreatToo lateTragicTrappedVulnerableWaste | Are you wasting your time on strategies that don’t work?WorryWhat NOT to doWhy you need to [stop/get rid of] right now Will you survive
AtrociousBurnedCan’t seem toDriving you madDisappointDeal withEndlessEnvyFed up withFleecedFrustratedGreedyHad enough ofHad it withHassle HiddenIrritated byJealousMaddeningRuthlessNever-endingReached your limitRelentlessMisleadingInfuriatingPointlessReclaimSick and tiredSick ofSwindledTriggerUnacceptableVictim | Even with consumer protection laws, many still fall victim to false advertising practices.Violate
BonusBrilliantChange your mindChoose your own adventureConfessions of aConfidentialDifferentDiscoverDramaticEye-openingFascinatingFavoriteFind out/Find out why Game-changingHidden/hidden gemsIt’s not what you thinkJaw-droppingLesser-knownLittle-knownLife-changingMind-blowingMind-bending Must-knowMust-readMythsNewNo one talks about OddOverlookedRemarkableRethinkRevealedRevolutionarySecretSecret weaponShockingSpoilerStrangeTeaserThat you didn’t know you neededThat you’ve been waiting forThe last one is our favoriteThings nobody tells you TruthUnconventionalUnusualWait and seeWeirdWhat we foundWhat do you have to lose?You’ll wish you knew/created/learned soonerYou will never guessYou won’t believe
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